{"id":741,"date":"2024-03-01T16:33:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T16:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaghawaonline.com\/?p=741"},"modified":"2024-03-01T16:38:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T16:38:52","slug":"741","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaghawaonline.com\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"article-header\">\n<h1>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"article-featured-image\">\n<div class=\"responsive-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" sizes=\"(max-width: 120px) 120px, (max-width: 270px) 270px, (max-width: 375px) 375px, (max-width: 570px) 570px, (max-width: 770px) 770px, 770px\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=120%2C80&amp;quality=80 120w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=270%2C180&amp;quality=80 270w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=375%2C250&amp;quality=80 375w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=570%2C380&amp;quality=80 570w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/001-2-1700241524.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80 770w\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 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aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/20\/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/2004\/10\/03\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 2011 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221; 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/6\/4\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5920147\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5920147\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-5920147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RC2VG2AVTI2A-1696040100.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C515&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5920147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2023 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/4\/18\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2023.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 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id=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/12\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u00a02001 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 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id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a 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in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631-1989\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 1989<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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id=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f-1994\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f 1994<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/1\/27\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81\">\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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id=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633-1999\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 1999<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/16\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-951299643170\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"COao5Oq804QDFd-cUAYdFq8IBQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"video-player-facade-container\">\n<div class=\"aj-video-player in-article-bc-video-player aj-parsed-component\">\n<div class=\"vjs-poster\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-disabled=\"false\"><span style=\"color: #1d1f20; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.953em;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627 2005<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627-2006\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 2006<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627-2006\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627 2006<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-2011\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2011<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2011 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/18\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631-2011\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2011<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/9\/7\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a>&#8221; \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-821999104329\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CLS18uy804QDFb6QUAYdfpoOcw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_1__container__\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627-\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631-2011\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2011<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639-\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631-2011\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639- \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631&#8221; 2011<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/1\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/5\/23\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-2014\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2014<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/10\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-2015\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2015<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/10\/10\/%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 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\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/6\/26\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 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