{"id":1403,"date":"2024-04-19T09:08:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T09:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaghawaonline.com\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2024-04-19T09:08:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T09:08:09","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaghawaonline.com\/?p=1403","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/6\/4\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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data-google-query-id=\"CJzrkpf0zYUDFemHUAYdaNEIbw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/4\/17\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8\">\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/5\/15\/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 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id=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/2\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/12\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u00a02001 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<p><span class=\"ads__title\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-517688492720\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CIuNsZf0zYUDFTqGUAYdvIUNlg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 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class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631-1989\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 1989<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/2\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0635 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class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-925731302624\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CLbVmJn0zYUDFdOQUAYdTKACyQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_4_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f-1994\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f 1994<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/1\/27\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81\">\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-1997\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1997<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-121459681751\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CPvznZz0zYUDFcKfUAYdU9sJ9g\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-2001-\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 2001.. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/16\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-970253302345\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CISxqZ30zYUDFX6eUAYdmx4Iuw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"video-player-facade-container\">\n<div class=\"aj-video-player in-article-bc-video-player aj-parsed-component\">\n<div class=\"vjs-text-track-display\" translate=\"yes\" aria-live=\"off\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vjs-ima3-ad-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627-2005\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627 2005<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627-2006\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 2006<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627-2006\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627 2006<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/18\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631-2011\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2011<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/9\/7\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631<\/a>&#8221; \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-122531214971\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CJ7Og5_0zYUDFVieUAYdGloEAQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627-\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631-2011\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2011<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 -\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/1\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/5\/23\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633-2014\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2014<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/2\/10\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-563902273735\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"COzoy5_0zYUDFcWaUAYdG5QIlQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_4_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-2015\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2015<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/10\/10\/%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"video-player-facade-container\">\n<div class=\"aj-video-player in-article-bc-video-player aj-parsed-component\">\n<div class=\"vjs-poster\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-disabled=\"false\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vjs-text-track-display\" translate=\"yes\" aria-live=\"off\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0629-2015-\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642-\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0629 2015 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/4\/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-2016\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 2016<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631-2018\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-30867298174\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CIy6qaH0zYUDFTiEUAYduecPEQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_5_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 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id=\"\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629-2019\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 2019<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2018\/2\/24\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0622\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-962142431760\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CNT_4aH0zYUDFQOKUAYdN3MAEA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2019 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064039 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u060c 5 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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